Question Answer on Pomegranate
Q: What is the botanical name of pomegranate and its origin?
A: The botanical name of pomegranate is Punica granatum, and it originates from Iran.
Q: How is pomegranate propagated?
A: Pomegranate is propagated through offshoots, originally from Iraq, and it undergoes cross-pollination.
Q: What is the chromosome count of pomegranate?
A: The chromosome count of pomegranate is 2n-16.
Q: Is pomegranate a climacteric or non-climacteric fruit?
A: Pomegranate is a non-climacteric fruit.
Q: What is the fruit type of pomegranate?
A: The fruit type of pomegranate is Balusta.
Q: What is the preferred method for propagating pomegranate?
A: Pomegranate is commonly propagated through hardwood cuttings aged 6-18 months.
Q: Which varieties of pomegranate are propagated by seed?
A: Varieties like Alandi and Dholka are propagated by seed.
Q: How can fruit cracking in pomegranate be reduced?
A: Fruit cracking in pomegranate can be reduced by using Bo, GA3, and Pinolen.
Q: What are the different harvesting seasons for pomegranate?
A: Pomegranates harvested during Ambia Bahar (January-February) yield the best quality fruits and are harvested from June to September. Those harvested during Maig Bahar (January-July) are harvested from December to February, and those during Hast Bahar (September-October) are harvested from March to April.
Q: What are the characteristics of pomegranates harvested during Ambia Bahar?
A: Pomegranates harvested during Ambia Bahar exhibit attractive color and quality, making them suitable for exports due to dry weather conditions that promote more photosynthesis.
Q: How does the harvesting season affect the color and sweetness of pomegranates during Mig Bahar?
A: Pomegranates harvested during Mig Bahar, which develops during the rainy season and matures in winter, may experience changes in color and sweetness.
Q: Why are pomegranates harvested during Hast Bahar considered valuable?
A: Pomegranates harvested during Hast Bahar are limited in availability during this season, which increases their value in the market.
Q: What are some notable characteristics of pomegranate as a crop?
A: Pomegranate is highly drought-tolerant and is considered a symbol of abundance. It is also known as “Daru” in its wild type.
Q: How is pomegranate juice utilized in traditional medicine?
A: Pomegranate juice is used for treating leprosy patients.
Q: What is the recommended training system for pomegranate cultivation?
A: Pomegranate cultivation often utilizes the Multi-Stem system for training.
Q: What are some common issues faced in pomegranate cultivation?
A: Fruit cracking is a serious issue in pomegranate cultivation, with young fruits experiencing Bo deficiency and mature fruits being affected by temperature fluctuations.
Q: What are some popular varieties of pomegranate?
A: Popular varieties of pomegranate include Ganesh (developed from Alandi by selection method), Mrudula, Ruby, Muskat, Arakta, and Bhagwa.
Q: How is pomegranate graded based on size?
A: Pomegranates are graded based on size as follows:
1. King Super Size
2. King Size (greater than 750gms)
3. Queen Size (500-700gms)
4. Prince Size (300-400gms)
5. 12-A Size (1-2 spots, 250-300gms)
6. 12 B Size (weight less than 250gms)